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2012年7月31日 星期二

Renting Property? Know Your Tenancy Rights


Just because your landlord is the legal owner of the property which you are renting does not mean he can do whatever he pleases. After all you are paying him rent for the use of his property and as a consequence of this as a tenant you have certain fundamental rights relating to the agreement. Hopefully your tenancy and relationship with your landlord will be harmonious throughout the tenancy but sadly this is not always the case. Having an awareness of the rights you automatically possess can be of great importance should any issues regarding your landlord ever arise.

The right to privacy - this prevents your landlord from entering the property at his whim of pleasure, after all if could be highly unsatisfactory if your landlord could just turn up at anytime, however inconvenient that could be for you. However this must be balanced with the fact it is his property and he may require access to it on occasion, for example to conduct a viewing. Consequently the landlord does have a right of access, but must provide you with at least 24 hours notice before any visit. Continually arriving unannounced can result if a charge of harassment. They also cannot interfere with your possessions or the supply of utilities; lock you out; refuse you to have visitors, remove any doors or windows or use threatening behavior towards you.

The right to a safe and habitable home - Your landlord must ensure the property is fit to inhabit and as such are legally responsible for all repairs to the exterior of the property, e.g a leaking roof, and the upkeep of all fixtures relating to the provision of utilities. They must also, before you move it, provide you with a gas safety certificate which shows gas appliances in your home are safe. This must be renewed annually.

The right to have the deposit returned at the end of the tenancy - Landlords are obliged to return the deposit in full if there has been no damage caused to the property which the tenant is responsible for, this allows for wear and tear. Since April 6th 2007 for assured shorthold tenancy's landlords are required to be registered with the tenancy deposit scheme which protects tenants deposits in such a way that landlords cannot unreasonably keep hold of the deposits. It provides a mechanism for tenants reclaiming their deposit without having the hassle of going to court.

There are also many other rights such as being free from unfair eviction. It is also notable that these rights are automatic minimum standards and there is nothing to prevent the tenancy agreement itself affording the tenant with extended rights. If this is agreed then the landlord must comply with these to. If you feel your landlord is causing you problems in many instances you local authorities housing officer may be able to offer assistance. You may also be able to get help and advice from

property solicitors on any particular issues you may have.




Click here for free legal information on Conveyancing and Property Law whether it be further information on Tenancy Rights or any other Property related matter such as Letting, Conveyancing or Planning Permission.

For other free legal advice, information or to be put in touch with a solicitor please visit Lawontheweb.





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2012年6月23日 星期六

How to Get Help With a Property Deposit Through the Open Market Homebuy Scheme


Experts are warning that many will be disappointed with the UK Government's initiative to help first-time buyers on to the property ladder. The Open Market Homebuy Scheme allows those who qualify to buy from private sellers, as opposed to a housing association or other low-cost housing organisation.

The scheme works bt the Government providing a subsidy to reduce the initial costs of the mortgage and then the private sector mortgage lenders involved waive interest on part of the purchase price. However, the terms of the scheme are restrictive and the Government expects only a small number of buyers - around 20,000 per year - to qualify.

It works like this: A homebuyer selects a house in the usual way, but they only need a mortgage for 75 per cent of the purchase price. Of course they still need to demonstrate that they can afford the mortgage repayments. The 25 per cent difference is financed by two additional "equity" loans: one of 12.5 per cent of the purchase price from the private sector and another 12.5 per cent from the Government. Both these extra loans will be interest-free for the initial five years.

 

After five years, the private lender can charge interest but the Government loan remains interest free. Interest on the private lenders loan is is capped at 3 per cent until year 10 of the mortgage. But homeowners on the scheme have to pay 25 per cent of the sale proceeds from their home to the lenders when they move. This includes any rise in value ot the property.

So who is eligible to take advantage of this scheme? In theory, all first-time buyer can apply. Applications are vetted by housing associations, which issue what are called "eligibility certificates". The Government has said that priority has to be given to key workers such as nurses and teachers, as well as social housing tenants.

Buyers have to meet the scheme's rules as well as qualify for the mortgage. One advantage of the scheme is that applications are only assessed on the basis of the 75 per cent of the property's price as there are no interest or capital payments for five years on the remainder. The buyers do not have to find a deposit and there are no higher lending charges.

The drawbacks is that the scheme is complicated and may put offsome buyers. Not all mortgage lenders take part in the scheme and so the choice of lenders is currently limited to the Nationwide and Yorkshire building societies, HBOS and Advantage, which is part of Morgan Stanley. Buyers have to organise their main 75 per cent mortgage with the same lender that provides their equity loan.

One of the burning questions is what happens if property prices fall further?

If house prices fall and you sell the house at a lower price than you paid for it, the Government will bear its share of any loss, asking for 12.5 per cent of the sale price. Of commercial lenders, only Advantage will accept a reduced capital sum if house prices fall.

 

If house prices rise, and that could be some time off, then the equity lenders will demand their share of that rise. They will claim 12.5 per cent of the sale proceeds net of legal costs.




Michael Challiner is the editor for Brokers Online, one of the UK's largest finance sites. Visit Brokers Online to find out more about Home Insurance Quotes, Life Assurance Cover and much much more.





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2012年4月17日 星期二

Buying a Property? Check Authenticity Through the Encumbrance Certificate


If you are planning to buy an apartment, house or a piece of land, ensure that is clear of any litigation and that is has a clear and marketable title. How do you do this? All you need to do is check the encumbrance certificate. An encumbrance certificate is a document of evidence for free title and ownership.

Encumbrance is a liability on a particular property where it has been used as a mortgage for debt and has not been released from the liability as on date. An encumbrance certificate contains details of all transactions with regard to a particular property and certifies that there are no legal dues or discrepancies. It can be obtained from the sub-registrar's office where the deed is registered. It is an extract of the register maintained by the sub-registrar. If the particular property is not registered with the registrar, the details, however, will not be recorded in the encumbrance certificate.

An EC is issued for a particular period of time. Any period prior to or following the period mentioned in the certificate will not be covered. It is an important certificate that is required when buying a property, applying for a home loan or taking a loan against a property. Financial institutions and government authorities would usually ask for an encumbrance certificate that is valid anywhere between 13 and 30 years.

All said and done, there are certain property-related transactions that are outside the scope and do not require to be registered under the Registration Act 1908.The property owner need not get the property registered if he deposits the original document in the bank against a mortgage. Another scenario is when the property is given on lease for a period of less than one year. Also, tax liabilities, prior unregistered agreements, oral tenancy, etc. will not be recorded in an encumbrance certificate.

A 'no encumbrance certificate' is a very important document for transactions related to sales and purchase of property. Loans against property are also given after producing this certificate as it would state that the property has not been mortgaged with another lender at the same time.

To obtain a no encumbrance certificate, you need to apply in Form 22 to the Tahsildar with your residential address and stating the need of the certificate. Provide correct information of title, ownership of the property, survey number, address, description of the property with measurements and boundaries, and submitted to the jurisdictional sub-registrar with the requisite fee. The no EC will be issued after a detailed enquiry, provided there are no entries in favour of a person or a legal body.

Encumbrance certificate in Form 15 records sales, lease, mortgage, gift, etc. registered before the registration authorities. On the other hand, the certificate is issued in Form 16 only when there has been no transactions recorded in the period for which the encumbrance certificate is sought.




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2012年1月8日 星期日

Property Inventories And The Tenancy Deposit Scheme - How The Two Interact


In rental agreements there is provision for a landlord to receive a deposit or a bond at the beginning of the tenancy contract. The primary function of the deposit or bond is to serve as security against financial losses incurred by the landlord if a tenant fails to carry out its obligations of the agreement. The amount of deposit received by the landlord can be a substantial amount. The deposit does not constitute income to the landlord and should be returned to the tenant at the end of the tenancy if the tenant has faithfully carried out his or her obligations.

However, life is not that simple and there are sometimes bad people on either side of the contract on both the landlord or the tenant side. For example, you can get landlords who don't return the deposit to the tenant at the end of the tenancy. You also get tenants that mistreat and damage a property or pay rent irregularly.

To help alleviate a number of the problems associated with deposits, some countries have introduced schemes to prevent the misuse of the deposit. In the United Kingdom this is known as the Tenancy Deposit Scheme. The Tenancy Deposit Scheme regulates the deposit since it is a legal requirement for a landlord to protect the deposit very soon after the landlord has received it at the beginning of the tenancy.

Protection of the deposit can be achieved in two ways. One way is by the landlord passing the deposit amount to a government approved organisation who looks after the money on both parties behalf. The second way is for the landlord to get an insurance certificate from a government approved company. With the second method the deposit will be held with the landlord for the entire duration of the tenancy until the tenant has vacated the property. If the landlord has not returned the deposit at the end of the lease then the tenant can contact the administrators of the Tenancy Deposit Scheme to claim the money through arbitration. Arbitration will look at both sides' cases to see if there are any legitimate reasons for the landlord to withhold the deposit.

Property inventories become important in deposit dispute situations because these documents can be submitted as written evidence to support their cases. Most often, the burden of proof is for the landlord to submit reasons why a deposit should be withheld by the landlord. If the reasons are to do with property damage then the relevant document to submit is the property inventory. The property inventory is a comprehensively written document signed by the tenant which states the condition and contents of the property when the tenant first moved into the property. The landlord should also submit evidence of the condition of the property at the time the tenant vacates it. Any differences in the property at the time the tenant first moved in and the time the tenant moves out will give a good indication of how the tenant has or has not taken care of the property. It is imperative therefore that all landlords should record property inventories before it is rented out since the case for withholding a deposit will be very weak if there is no written account of the starting condition of the property.

Property inventories can be written by companies who specialise in the documentation of the condition and contents of houses and apartments. These same property inventory services companies can also help in the mediation between the landlord and tenant if there is property damage to prevent the necessity to go to arbitration under the Tenancy Deposit Scheme. The desire by the government is for the landlord and tenant to work things out together before it goes to arbitration and property inventory services companies do have lot of experience in mediating things before other instruments of resolution are needed.




If you would like to discover more about property inventories or about how specialist property services companies can help in tenancy deposit disputes, visit property inventory services.





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